Clinical

Compassionate end of life care

This is a summary of the peer-reviewed article: End of life care: how nurses can use a compassionate approach by Barry Quinn.  The article highlights the critical role of nurses in end of life care and offers guidance on how to provide compassionate, person-centred support

This is a summary of the peer-reviewed article: End of life care: how nurses can use a compassionate approach by Barry Quinn

Nurses giving end of life care should address people’s physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs. Image shows a nurse talking to an older man with warmth and compassion
Nurses giving end of life care should address people’s physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs Picture: Chris Balcombe
Read the full article here

The article highlights the critical role of nurses in end of life care and offers guidance on how to provide compassionate, person-centred support.

Recognising the importance of compassionate care

End of life care is a fundamental aspect of nursing, requiring a compassionate approach that respects the dignity and wishes of the individual. The article states that nurses need to understand the profound effect of their care on people and their families during this vulnerable time.

Holistic and individualised care

Nurses should provide holistic care that addresses people’s physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs. Individualised care plans should be developed by understanding the unique needs and preferences of each person. This includes effective symptom management, such as pain relief and alleviating discomfort, as well as addressing people’s psychological and emotional distress.

Communication and emotional support

Effective communication is crucial in end of life care. Nurses should engage in open, honest and sensitive conversations with people and their families about the prognosis, treatment options and preferences. Active listening and providing emotional support can help people and families to cope with their feelings of anxiety, fear and grief.

Involvement of families

Families have a significant role in the end of life care process. Nurses should support and involve families in care decisions, providing them with information, reassurance and guidance. Recognising and respecting the family’s needs and wishes is essential for a compassionate approach.

Self-care for nurses

The emotional demands of providing end of life care can be overwhelming for nurses. The article emphasises the importance of self-care and support systems for healthcare professionals. Strategies such as reflective practice, peer support and seeking professional counselling can assist nurses to manage their emotional well-being and continue to provide compassionate care.

Education and training

Ongoing education and training in palliative and end of life care are crucial for nurses. The article suggests that education and training programmes should focus on developing communication skills, emotional intelligence and ethical decision-making. Equipping nurses with the necessary knowledge and skills will enable them to provide high-quality, compassionate care.

Ethical considerations

End of life care often involves complex ethical decisions. Nurses need to navigate these challenges with sensitivity and respect for people’s autonomy. The article recognises the importance of ethical frameworks and support from multidisciplinary teams to guide decision-making processes.

Effect of compassionate care

Compassionate end of life care can significantly improve people’s quality of life and provide comfort to their families. The article explains how nurses can adopt a compassionate approach to address people’s pain, fear and distress, thereby enhancing their end of life experience.

Read the full article here


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